Why roofs fail
Gutters built into the roof itself, counterflashing cut into brick, and an attic that turns into an oven in July. Not much of this is standard.
- 1 Ridge caps. First to fatigue in a climate that swings hard in both directions.
- 2 The field. Thaw cycles work the covering harder than the calendar suggests.
- 3 Valleys. Litter holds water against the covering exactly where it should be leaving.
- 4 Flashing. The chimney, and where a lower roof runs into a brick wall.
- 5 The vent boot. A rubber part with a life measured in years, not decades.
- 6 Eaves and gutters. Refreezing and a plugged box gutter back water up under the edge.
The six
Why so little of this is standard work
A winter that crosses the freezing line dozens of times, working every nail, sealant strip and joint with each pass. A July that cooks under-ventilated attics and ages coverings from below. A canopy that keeps valleys damp and gutters full in the older suburbs. And, on the pre-war and city stock, the specialty details (cornice gutters, brick counterflashing, parapets) that fail long before the shingle field does.